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Table 1 Possible combinations for Mo/V mixed cation sites, V content from the model structure, and input for the multi-slice simulations

From: Multi-slice frozen phonon simulations of high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy images of the structurally and compositionally complex Mo–V–Nb–Te oxide catalyst

Cation site

Combinations

V concentration (%)

Model structure [4]

Image simulation

S1

14307150

30.1

30

S2

119759850

57.9

56.\(\bar{6}\)

S3

86493225

42.7

40

S4

593775

19.6

20

S5

30

4.6

3.\(\bar{3}\)

S6

4060

11.7

10

S7

2035800

24.0

23.\(\bar{3}\)

S8, S10

1

0

0

S11

435

5.2

6.\(\bar{6}\)